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at the alumni gatherings all over the United States, wherever they are held. The principal alumni gathering is un- doubtedly the one held here in New York, and it should be made to include just as large a number of men as can possibly be gathered together. If aman who does not care to use wine and whose circumstances compel him to be careful in small expenditures, finds that the price of the dinner, when set at $6.00, necessitates his paying for the wines used by other men, he will, and I know instances where he has, declined to attend. Undoubtedly fifty per cent. of that charge was made to cover wines, and without wine, the tickets could have been set at $3.00. The Quill Club, of this city, has a din- ner once a yedr at Sherry s, and 2 is in every respect, with the exception of wine, a dinner of as high a standard as the Yale Dinner. The price charged in that instance is $3.00 per plate. I submit that it would tend much more to a successful alumni gathering in this city, if the price charged were without wine and if those who desire wine are allowed, as they easily could, to order it in any quantity as an extra. I am sure by this means the alumni gathering would be larger, and I understand that a large gathering is always preferable to a small one, not only for the fostering of our pride in the college, but also for fur- thering our acquaintance with each other. Very truly yours, : ELBERT B. HAMLIN. New York, Dec. 18, 1890. - wn eee Essex County Alumni, The annual meeting of the Yale Alumni Association of Essex County (New Jersey) was held at Davis’s Res- taurant, Music Hall Building, Orange, on Friday, Dec. 15th. In the absence of the President, Emile Schultze, ’85, who was unable to be present on account of the recent death of his father, George EK. Coney, ’76, acted as presiding officer. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, Richard M. Colgate, ’77; Members of Executive Committee, Charles A. Mead, ’84, and Sanford E. Cobb, ’87; Nominating Com- mittee, Emile Schultze, ’85, Frederick Seymour, 81, Frederick R. Lehlbach, 97. The President-elect, Mr. Colgate, was unable to be present, being confined to his house by sickness. On being notified of his election he responded through the medium of the telephone. At the close of the business meeting supper was served, after which Edward D. Duffield, Princeton ’92, of South Orange, N. J., responded to the toast “Princeton.” He spoke feelingly of the debt of gratitude Princeton owes and always will owe to Yale and paid a warm tribute to Yale athletics. Certain yel- low journals, that have of late been cast- ing reflections upon Yale, were men- tioned in language good and true. Princeton, said Mr. Duffield, has taken Yale as a model in athletics for twenty- four years past and is proud of the fact. All true Princeton men took great pleas- ure in watching the football game at New Haven, even when it appeared that Yale had won. Mr. Duffield closed by saying, “Yale men need never be ashamed of the defeat. It was a beauti- ful exhibition of gentlemanly sport. I say with all sincerity that it is a pleas- ure to watch such a contest from begin- ning to end.” “I must say something about the good, old Yale spirit. Prince- ton is better as a result of it and it must be our constant endeavor to in- culate that Yale spirit at Princeton,” “Really I can not close without mention- ing the fact that Yale has always stood by Princeton. We have had our trou- bles in the past, but Yale has always been a strong, true friend, and we love Yale for it.” At the close of Mr. Duffield’s remarks, which were enthusiastically received and at times interrupted by applause, a Princeton cheer was heartily given. Addresses were also made by Malcolm MacLear, Yale ’91; Charles E. Eaton, Yale 84; Sanford E. Cobb, Yale 787, and Sidney M. Colgate, Yale ’85. —_—_~++____—_ Conference of Universities. The Presidents of Harvard Univer- sity, Columbia University, Johns Hop- kins University, the University of Chi- cago, and the University of California have issued an invitation to sister insti- tutions to a conference to be held in Washington some time in February 1900, for the consideration of problems con- nected with Graduate work. The fol- lowing paragraphs are taken from the invitation : “We beg to suggest that the time has arrived when the leading American uni- versities may properly consider the means of representing to foreign uni- versities the importance of revising their regulations governing the admission of American students to the examinations for the higher degrees. “This invitation is prompted by a de- sire to secttre in foreign universities, — where it is not already given, such credit as is legitimately due to the advanced work done in our own universities of high standing, and to protect the dignity of our Doctor’s degrees. It seems to us, for instance, that European univer- sities should be discouraged from con- ferring the degree of Doctor of Phil- osophy on American students who are not prepared to take the degree from our own best universities, and from eranting degrees to Americans on lower terms than to their native students. “There is reason to believe that among other things the deliberations af such a conference as has been proposed will (1) result in a greater uniformity of the conditions under which students may be- come candidates for higher degrees in different American universities, thereby solving the question of migration, which has become an important issue with the Federation of Graduate Clubs; (2) raise the opinion entertained abroad of our own Doctor’s degree; (3) raise the standard of our own weaker institutions. “This invitation is extended to the University of California, the University of Chicago, Clark University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Le- land Stanford Junior University, Uni- versity of Wisconsin, and Yale Univer- sity. The United States Commissioner of Education has been invited to take part in the conference. The Federation of Graduate Clubs has likewise been in- vited to send a delegate.” - = Re, Pa ee A Collectivism of Spirit Needed. [From President Hadley’s address as President of the American Economic Association at its - session at Ithaca last month. | If it were true that each man’s mental horizon were bounded by his class inter- ests, this would simply mean that we were fundamentally unfit for the task that is before us. It would mean that the trusts which were placed in the hands of our citizens by the new conditions of business and of politics, were of a kind which we could not fulfil. It would indicate that the largeness of our prob- lems ruin us morally and politically, as Rome was ruined by her imperial prob- lems two thousand years ago. But I have faith to believe that this is not the fate marked out for us to-day. I believe that the American people and the modern civilized world in general will solve these problems, as they have solved other prob- lems which have come up in the suc- cessive phases of their history; that we shall meet the new collective needs of industry and government with a true collectivism of spirit and purpose. Not with that superficial collectivism or socialism which, like the individual that it strives to supersede, often makes too much of mere political machinery, and believes that men are to be saved by their institutions rather than their characters; but with a public spirit which demands, as a part of the national ethics, that men shall shape their course on the basis of conviction rather than of compromise, and that public discus- sion shall look toward a common under- standing rather than a bargain. Be- cause the political and commercial methods of the past have led to com- promise rather than conviction, or be- cause the successful man of affairs must be made to compromise where he fails to convince, let us not say that all politics and all commerce is but a tissue of com- promises, and that a political or com- mercial science which pretends to be something broader and better than this, is an illusion. Let us as economists take the opportunity that lies before us, in the face of new conditions for whose treatment the old methods are proving themselves inadequate. Let us employ our understanding with regard to public needs as a means of evoking public spirit. Let us use whatever special knowledge we have with all the breadth of purpose which it is in our power to attain, and make ourselves, as becomes men of science, representatives of nothing less than the whole truth. A Choice Field Souvenir. The Eugene Field Monument Com- mittee took a very happy way for ac- knowledging contributions to the Fund, which is to be divided between the family of Mr. Field and the Monument, by issuing a book called Field Flowers. Lt is an illustrated souvenir of Field, if the term may be used. Some of his choicest verses have been brought together here and illustrated, by not less than fifteen different artists, who made this a work of love. Those who have drawn for it are: R. M. Hynes, Reginald B. Birch, W. L. Taylor, George Wharton Ed- wards, Frederic Remington, Carl Werntz, R. W. Taylor, Frank O. Small, Henry Sandham, C. J. Taylor, W. Granville Smith, Irving R. Wiles, A. B. Wenzell, Mary Hallock Foote, Alice Barber Stephens, J. T. McCutcheon, Eric Pape, F. Hopkinson Smith, E. W. Kemble, A. B. Frost, W. A. Rogers, Abby E. Underwood, Harry Fenn, W. H. Drake, Charles C. Curran, Charles Mente, Charles Graham, William Schmedtgen. Some of the poems chosen were “The Dream-Ship,” “Little Mistress Sans- Merci,” “Over the Hills: and Far Away,” “Jes’ ’Fore Christmas,” “The Rock-a-by Lady.” The last piece is a reproduction of the manuscript of “Little Boy Blue,” illustrated with the little toy dog and the little toy soldier. The book is cloth bound, eight by eleven, and a very pretty thing to keep or give away. It is given in acknowledgment of contributions to the Fund, and also sold at any book store or by the Monu- ment Fund Committee, A. L. Swift, Secretary, 180 Monroe Street, Chicago. ee YALE Law SCHOOL For circulars and other information apply to Prof. FRANCIS WAYLAND, Dean. THE WHITE CANOE AN INDIAN LEGEND OF NIAGARA By WILLIAM TRUMBULL. Holiday Edition, magnificently illustrated, By F. V. DUMOND. Price, $2.50. G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS, 27 WEST 23D STREET, New York.