YALE ALUMNI WEEKLY SUBSCRIPTION, - $2.50 PER YEAR. Foreign Postage, 40 cents per year. PAYABLE IN ADVANCE, Checks, drafts and orders should be made payable to the Yale Alumni Weekly. All correspondence should be addressed,— Yale Alumni Weekly, New Haven, Conn. The office is at Room 6, White Hall, ADVISORY BOARD. H. C, Rosrnson, ’53. J. R. SHEFFIELD, ’87. W. W.Sxrppy, ’658. J. A. HARTWELL, 895. C. P. LINDSLEY, ’75 8. L.S. WELCH, ’89. W. Camp, ’80. E. VAN INGEN, ’91 8. W. G. DaGeert, ’80. P. Jay, 92. EDITOR, Lewis 8. WELo#, ’89. ASSOCIATE EDITOR. WALTER Camp, ’80, ASSISTANT EDITOR. EK. J. THOMPSON, Sp. NEWS EDITOR. FRED. M. DAVIES, ’99. PRESTON KUMLER, 1900, Athletic Department. Davip D. TENNEY, 1900, Special. Entered as sccond class matter at New Haven P. O. NEw HAVEN, Conn., Nov. 4, 1897. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SHEF- FIELD ANNIVERSARY, Those who listened to President Gil- man’s address last Thursday, may have been surprised that he should have de- voted a large fraction of his time to a sketch of the progress of science dur- ing the past half-century. In giving this masterly epitome as an introduc- tion to his main subject, he showed that he fully appreciated what is probably the salient fact in the history of the School, and what gives its main signi- ficance to the semi-centennial anniver- sary. Ths feature of the School is briefly explained in a paragraph of the catalogue which has been repeated so often that it has probably ceased to at- tract any attention, while very few of the students themselves realize that it is there, or know what it means. School, according to this statement, ‘‘is devotion to instruction and researches in the mathematical, physical and natural sciences with reference to the promotion and diffusion of science and also to the preparation of young men for such pur- suits as require special proficiency in these departments of learning.” The two words which we have ital- icized, research and diffusion, sum up the distinguishing features of the School which differentiate it, on the one hand from other departments of the University and, on the other, from most of the technological schools of the country. There is not another depart- ment of Yale which states that its ob- ject is either research or the diffusion of knowledge. Where any object is stated, that object is usually to train young men in certain lines, and this is also true of most technological schools. The latter try primarily to give young men the elements of a profession. Re- search and diffusion of knowledge, though often pursued, both in these schools and in other departments of Yale, especially in the Graduate School, are treated as incidental and secondary. The precise statement of these ob- jects in the catalogue dates from 1871, but their existence dates from the be- ginning of the School. The purposes of the School were described at length in the report of the Governing Board for 1868-69, and any one who wishes to learn just what is meant by research and diffusion of science cannot do better than to turn to that report. But its actions have been more significant than its statements of policy. From the very he x Add "Av LOI SE WEEKLY beginning it has endeavored, first, to promote science, and then to popular- ize it. This it has done by holding con- ferences of farmers, by establishing a course of popular lectures to mechanics, and above all by stimulating the estab- lishment of agricultural experiment sta- tions, and furnishing for many years free quarters to the Connecticut station, the pioneer of them all. For many years the reports which it made to the legislature contained, besides the bald statement of courses of instruction and requirements for examination with which most college catalogues content themselves, a learned treatise on some department of science. Thus in the re- port for 1874-75 may be found a valua- ble essay by Prof. Johnson on agricul- tural experiment stations and their con- tributions to the science of agriculture. This point*should be strongly empha- sized, because there is great danger that it will be forgotten by the younger gen- eration. If the legislature of the State had fully grasped the idea they would have realized how pointless it was to withdraw from the School the appro- priation intended for it by the Con- gressional Act of 1890, on the ground that its standard of scholarship was too high to be of practical use to the far- mer. If no farmer had ever graduated from the School, its importance would still be vast for’every farmer in the State who is sufficiently alert to try to improve his stock or the productiveness of his: farm: Lis tact was .browehe home to the writer this Summer in con- versation with a farmer in Massachu- setts. This man works with his own hands in the field for his living and not for his health, but he spoke quite fami- liarly of the chemical ingredients which the different kinds of fodder should have in order to furnish a proper ration for his cows. We can be sure that with- out the experiment station, and without the researches which such schools as the Scientific School have made, he would not only have been ignorant of the proportions in which different ele- ments enter into the structure of cattle, but he would probably not even have known their names. ——___+4—__—_ UNITED YALE. The time is near when Yale will again go into action on fields where she has fought out many a hard battle to a splendid victory. Those who are not at New Haven have not the means to make independent judgment from their own observations, and at this time,. with their thoughts so anxiously turned toward their College, are a little more susceptible to a kind of literature in particular circulation at present, to which they ordinarily turn a deaf ear. To these, and to any others asking questions about the situation here, it is well to say that Yale goes into the contest of the Fall of 1897 with a whole heart, and with an eleven inspired with the loyal enthusiasm of the entire Uni- versity. Such questions as are asked and any surprise that is expressed, at one move or another, are at most only an indication of the intensity of the interest in the year’s hard struggle. Of the work of the eleven and the coaches and the Captain, the WEEKLY’S news columns have treated so fully in this and in other issues as to make it quite unnecessary to go further into detail. No more enthusiastic or loyal devotion, no more splendid spirit of work, has ever been shown on a Yale football field. Whatever the mistakes of the past, the magnificent work of the present is as clearly in evidence as any fact in Yale’s history, and is thor- oughly and enthusiastically recognized by the University. Whatever their par- ticular style of play, and however dis- couraging have been some incidents of New York City. the the University and the eleven will enter the struggle of the 13th with a determination to win, over all obstacles. season, ee THE FOOTBALL COACHES. The unity of work in football coach- ing at Yale has always been a fine example of the way things ought to be done. This year has only strengthened the excellent traditions of the past. The assistants have uniformly supported Mr. Butterworth, and between them and the Captain has been a clear un- derstanding, and cordial cooperation. It is with reluctance that any reference is made here to the fool stories con- cerning Mr. Camp’s attitude towards the season’s work, but it is as well to ' make sure that not even a single Yale man is misled. Mr. Camp told Captain Rodgers at the beginning of the season that business would absolutely prevent his attendance at practice and active participation in the development of the eleven, but that such assistance as he could give in consultation would always be gladly given. Coach and captain have not: infrequently acted upon his offer and they and Mr. Camp _ thor- oughly understand each other. The football workers know that no one more warmly endorses the work of the last six weeks than he. ee The College Pulpit. The college pulpit will be occupied during the rest of this term by the fol- lowing preachers: November 7—Rev. Prof. G. T. Ladd, New Haven. November 14—Reyv. Reuen Thomas, D.D., Brookline. November 21—Rev. F. R. Shipman, Andover. November DePeu, Bridgeport. December 5—Rev. Prof. G. B. Ste- vens, New Haven. December 12—Rev. E. B. 28—Rev. 12 Coe, 29) ———_+_—_-__ ’O7 N. Y. Alumni Meeting. There will be a meeting of the New York members of the Class of Ninety- Seven at the Yale Club, 17 East 26th st., on Friday evening, November sth, at 8.30 o’clock, to take suitable action on the death of Theodore Moore Barnes, Jr. It is earnestly requested that all members of Ninety-Seven who are in New York on this evening make every effort to be present. . —_>>________ The cash sales of the Co-op. for the month of October amounted to $r0,- 003.11. This is the largest monthly business done by the Co-op. since its organization. NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. JOHN A. MCCALL, PRESIDENT. This Company has been in success- ful operation since 1845, and has now Over 300,000 policy-holders and over $200,000,000 in assets. It offers the most privileges and on the most favor- able terms, of any Company. Under © its new system of classifying and com- pensating agents, it offers to young men continuous employment and a life income. Its policies and agents’ contracts will interest all students. se NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, 346 & 348 Broadway, NEW YORK. TRAINING FOR BACKS The successful player back of the line has three points to bear in mind. They should be a part of him, so to speak, not consciously recalled, but forming an unconscious under- current, controlling every play he is called upon to make. These points are: play hard, play low, and play fair. Let him keep train- ing, and follow this guidance, and whatever may be the success of his team, he will have done his work creditably. This is said, of course, in a general way, but we believe no better advice can be given in as many words. _ Add to it—play with your head (not neces- _ Sarily as a battering ram) —and about the last word has been said. All of this applies as exactly to the conduct of the man successful in municipal life as to _ the player successful on the football field. _ The citizen who uses his brains, who plays fair, but who “hits the line hard,’’ generally makes a mark for himself, and proves of _ decided value to his party. In private life, too, the rule holds just as | truly: Keep in training, know what you are | going to do, do it fairly, but do it hard. There _ can then be no reasonable doubt as to your | Success. If you are wise, you will of course _ take advantage of the best coaching to be _heartily,—to “hit the line hard.” _ had, and you will use to the full every other _ aid offered through which to improve your | game, Think for one minute of the aid you can enjoy in having sound insurance on your life. You are not called upon to accept this statement as final; merely look about among your friends, and see the decided help it has been to one and another of them. Once insured,. you know what you are going to do, your purpose is at once more clearly defined. To realize that you are in- sured, and that a fund is growing which later will supply you with capital, or protect those you leave behind, should you be “ carried off the field,” will give you a sense of something to fall back upon, just as the player realizes _ the endurance that has been born of training. Insurance gives you “sand’’ to do your work And so insurance means success. But not ALL insurance. There are bad coaches as well as good. Look to it that » your helper and adviser knows the game him- Self. You will find the best in The Mutual Life of New York — the first in the field, the one which never lost a game, the coach that never yet took a player in hand that that player, following instructions, did not devel- op into a reliable, winning man. Yale Law School. For circulars and other information apply to Prof. FRANCIS WAYLAND, ‘Dean. FOOT BALL A Forecast of the Season, by WALTER CAMP, For November, is too good to be missed by college men, all of whom are eager for expert opinion con- cerning this year’s teams. Round the Summer Horse Shows, By A. H. Godfrey, is illustrated with over twenty- five photos. of celebrities in the equine world. — OTHER FEATURES OF A STRONG NUMBER : Lawn Tennis Honors of the Season — Yachting on Northwestern Lakes —Thanksgiving with the Steelheads — Genoa and Bay of Biscay Awheel — Fox Hunting in Maryland— The Right Guard's Rush—A Day over Dogs—His Majesty the Moose —Turkey Hunting in Florida—Thanksgiving with the Jacks ; and the Monthly Review of Sports and Pastimes, conducted by W. B. Curtis. PrRIcE 25 CENTs. THE OUTING PUBLISHING CO., 239 FIFTH AVENUE,” - - NEw York.